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Empowering Animal Care Students with Hands-On QGIS Training at East Coast College Yarmouth Campus

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become essential tools for understanding and managing the natural world. For students studying animal care and environmental sciences, GIS offers a powerful way to visualize habitats, track species, and analyze ecological data. Recently, a focused three-session QGIS training programme was delivered at The Place, Yarmouth Campus of East Coast College, designed specifically for Animal Care students. This hands-on course introduced students to practical GIS skills using QGIS software, bridging classroom theory with real-world applications.



Eye-level view of a student working on a laptop with QGIS software open, showing habitat maps on screen
QGIS software for habitat mapping at Yarmouth Campus


Why QGIS Training Matters for Animal Care Students


GIS combines geography, data, and technology to create detailed maps and spatial analyses. For those studying animal care and environmental science, GIS helps in:


  • Understanding habitats: Mapping where animals live and how their environments change.

  • Tracking species: Recording locations of species sightings and movements.

  • Supporting conservation: Identifying critical areas for protection or restoration.

  • Enhancing research: Visualizing data patterns that inform ecological studies.


By learning GIS, students gain skills that are increasingly demanded in environmental monitoring, wildlife management, and conservation planning.


Overview of the Training Programme


The training consisted of three practical sessions held at The Place, Yarmouth Campus. The focus was on hands-on learning with QGIS, a free and open-source GIS software widely used in environmental fields. The sessions guided students from basic GIS concepts to creating detailed maps and performing spatial analysis using real datasets.


The programme emphasized real-world applications, encouraging students to work with data relevant to their studies and future careers. This approach helped students connect GIS theory with practical tasks they might encounter in the field.


Session 1 – GIS Fundamentals


The first session introduced the core concepts of GIS and the QGIS interface. Key topics included:


  • Vector vs raster data: Understanding the difference between data represented as points, lines, and polygons (vector) versus grid cells (raster).

  • Creating layers: Students learned to create point, line, and polygon layers, essential for mapping different features.

  • Digitising site boundaries: Using satellite imagery and maps, students practiced drawing boundaries around study sites.

  • Introduction to habitat mapping: Students began mapping habitats by identifying key features and creating polygons to represent different habitat types.


This session laid the foundation for students to confidently use GIS tools and understand spatial data structures.


Session 2 – Species Survey & Data Collection


The second session focused on species survey methods and integrating field data into GIS:


  • Survey methods: Students reviewed common techniques for recording species presence and abundance.

  • Recording field data: Emphasis was placed on capturing accurate latitude and longitude coordinates during surveys.

  • Importing data into QGIS: Students imported GPS data and spreadsheets into QGIS to create point layers representing species observations.

  • Creating attribute data: They added detailed information to each point, such as species name, count, and survey date.


This session helped students see how fieldwork data translates into spatial information that can be analyzed and visualized.


Session 3 – Mapping & Spatial Analysis


The final session brought together previous skills to produce meaningful maps and analyses:


  • Using real datasets: Students worked with habitat maps, river networks, and species data relevant to their local area.

  • Clipping data: They learned to focus analyses by clipping datasets to specific study areas.

  • Applying symbology: Students applied categorised colours and heatmaps to visually distinguish habitats and species density.

  • Overlay analysis: By overlaying species points on habitat polygons, students explored relationships between species distribution and habitat types.

  • Creating final map outputs: The session concluded with students producing polished maps suitable for reports or presentations.


This hands-on experience demonstrated how GIS supports ecological decision-making and communication.


Heatmap Analysis for High Density Species location and link to habitat type
Heatmap Analysis for High Density Species location and link to habitat type

Student Learning Outcomes


By the end of the programme, students had progressed from beginners to confident GIS users. They gained practical skills including:


  • Creating and managing vector layers in QGIS.

  • Digitising and mapping habitats.

  • Importing and handling field survey data.

  • Performing spatial analyses such as clipping and overlay.

  • Designing clear, informative maps with appropriate symbology.


These skills prepare students for careers in environmental monitoring, conservation, and related fields where GIS is a valuable tool.


Real-World Applications of GIS


GIS skills open doors to many professional opportunities, including:


  • Environmental monitoring: Tracking changes in habitats, pollution, or species populations over time.

  • Conservation planning: Identifying priority areas for protection or restoration based on spatial data.

  • Urban planning: Assessing impacts of development on wildlife and green spaces.

  • Marine and offshore applications: Mapping marine habitats, tracking species migration, and planning sustainable resource use.


Students who master GIS can contribute to these areas by providing spatial insights that support better decisions.


Practical GIS training like this programme at Yarmouth Campus builds both skills and confidence. Students leave with hands-on experience that connects classroom learning to real environmental challenges. This approach not only enhances their understanding but also improves their employability in a competitive job market.



 
 
 

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